乳香酸

[ 药材来源 ] 乳香。
[规格] 60％乳香酸
[检测方法] HPLC  
[CAS号] 631-69-6
[外观]黄白色粉末
关于乳香酸
Boswellic acids are a series of pentacyclic triterpene molecules which are produced by plants in the genus Boswellia.乳香酸是一系列由乳香属植物产生的五环三萜分子。 Like many other terpenes, boswellic acids appear in the resin of the plant which exudes them.像许多其他萜烯一样，乳香酸出现在散发它们的植物树脂中。
[用法]
β-乳香酸，酮-β-乳香酸和乙酰基-β-乳香酸（AKBA）已在癌细胞特别是脑肿瘤和受白血病或结肠癌影响的细胞的凋亡中被表明。
Acetyl-boswellic acids also exhibit anti-inflammatory behaviour by inhibiting leukotriene synthesis.乙酰-乳香酸还通过抑制白三烯合成而表现出抗炎行为。 Specifically, it inhibits the activity of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase through a non-redox reaction.具体而言，它通过非氧化还原反应抑制XNUMX-脂氧合酶的活性。 Clinical trials have investigated the effectiveness of boswellic acids in treating ulcerative colitis, but a study on chemically induced colitis in mouse models showed little effectiveness.临床试验已经研究了乳香酸治疗溃疡性结肠炎的有效性，但是对小鼠模型中化学诱导的结肠炎的研究却很少见。 This latter study also linked large doses of boswellic acids to hepatotoxicity and increased lipid accumulation.后一项研究还将大剂量的乳香酸与肝毒性和脂质堆积增加联系在一起。 Paradoxically, low doses of Boswellia serrata extract may have hepatoprotective effects.矛盾的是，低剂量的乳香锯缘青蟹提取物可能具有保肝作用。
乳香酸也被认为可以减轻哮喘症状。